英语中动构式的理论研究  

Theoretical Researches on English Middle Constructions

作　　者：季媛媛[1] 李瑛[1] 王雪侠 许配娟 JI Yuanyuan;LI Ying;WANG Xuexia;XU Peijuan(Foreign Language Department,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学外国语学院,成都610039

出　　处：《成都工业学院学报》2018年第3期92-98,共7页Journal of Chengdu Technological University

基　　金：西华大学研究生创新基金项目(ycjj2017137)

摘　　要：由于英语中动构式主动形式表被动意义的特点,在过去的大约120年间英语中动构式一直成为语言学研究的热门话题。许多学者从不同的角度对英语中动构式进行描写和解释,涉及的理论有传统描写语法、转换生成语法、认知语法和构式语法。将根据这四个理论对英语中动构式的特点及形成原因进行探究,同时详细地阐述这四个理论在研究英语中动构式过程中存在的优缺点,并根据研究现状提出了未来研究英语中动构式的发展趋势。The English Middle Construction has aroused a heated debate in linguistics during the past 120 or so due to its special characteristics, namely, it active in the syntactic form but passive in the semantic meaning. A majority of scholars describe and explain English Middle Constructions by means of different theories including the traditional descriptive grammar, transformational-generative grammar, cognitive grammar and construction grammar. The characteristics of English Middle Constructions and the motivations for the formation of English Middle Constructions in accordance withthe four theories mentioned above. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the four theories in studying English Middle Constructions were elaborated in detail. Finally, the development trend of English Middle Constructions was illustrated based on the research status.

关 键 词：英语中动构式 传统描写语法 转换生成语法 认知语法 构式语法 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]