唐中后期胡汉族群意识的动态演化与相关舆论的文本再现  

Dynamic Evolution of the Consciousness of Han and Other Ethnic Groups and the Text Reproduction of Relevant Public Opinions in the Mid and Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：陈雅莉[1] CHEN Ya-li(School of Communication,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 33002)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学传播学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期69-76,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2017江西省教育厅人文社科一般项目(文)"晚清至民国时期‘中华民族’认同的内生和传播机制研究"(项目编号:XW17208);2011年国家社科基金重大项目"跨文化传播中的中国国家形象建构研究"(项目编号:11&ZD024)阶段性成果

摘　　要：外在的"共同威胁"是形成自我意识和文化自觉的重要因素,"安史之乱"是唐代胡汉族群意识演进中的一个重要拐点。因此本文聚焦安史之乱后的唐代社会(公元763-820),通过考察当时精英话语和民间文本对胡汉族群意识的再现,一方面梳理了这一时期唐人在族群意识方面的观念变迁;另一方面分析了这一时期唐人对胡汉族群叙述的文本特点。研究表明,"安史之乱"后,政治和文化上的"他者"强化着唐人对"华夏"共同体的族群认同;一方面政治忠诚成为族群身份识别的重要因素,另一方面"文化民主主义"成为抵抗政治和认同危机的主导策略。此一阶段相关族群叙述的特点是:(1)多持文化民族主义立场,提出了"儆戎""正华声"等文化主张,且多用"夷""戎"等概念以建构"他者"文化上未开化之语境;(2)文化议题和政治议题高度关联,"胡化"这一文化现象被赋予消极意义,且频繁地与唐帝国的政治危机进行因果关系建构。External ＂common threat＂is very important for the formation of self consciousness and cultural consciousness,and the breaking out of An-shi Rebellion is an important turning point in the evolution of the consciousness of Han and other ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty. Focusing on the Tang society after An-shi Rebellion（ 763-820 A. D）, this paper investigates the reproduction of the consciousness of Han and other ethnic groups in both elite discourses and folk texts of the time,and analyzes both the change of ideas of ethnic consciousness of Han people of the Tang Dynasty and the textual characteristics of their descriptions of the consciousness. The research shows that after the rebellion,the political and cultural ＂others＂enhanced the identity of Huaxia Community of Han people; political loyalty became an important identification for ethnic identity,and cultural democracy became the dominant strategy to resist political and identity crisis. In this period,the relevant narrations of ethnic groups presented the following characteristics： 1） adhering to cultural nationalism,putting forward cultural propositions such as guarding against foreign culture and advocating the return of the Chinese culture,and constructing the context of uncivilized ＂other＂culture by using concepts of ＂Yi＂（ alien people） and ＂Rong＂（ ethnic minorities）;and 2） showing a high correlation between cultural and political topics,endowing negative meaning to the cultural phenomenon of accepting the customs of ethnic minorities,and frequently constructing a causal relation between the phenomenon and the political crisis of the Tang Empire.

关 键 词：安史之乱 族群意识 文本再现 

分 类 号：K280[历史地理—历史学]