汞污染的环境效应及人体暴露研究进展  

Advances in Research into Environmental Effects of Mercury Pollution and Its Hazards To Exposed Humans

作　　者：焦君杰 张昆 张藜[1] JIAO Jun-jie;ZHANG Kun;ZHANG Li(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Science and Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541006)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《四川地质学报》2018年第3期484-487,492,共5页Acta Geologica Sichuan

摘　　要：汞作为一种全球性污染物,一直是国际上热点问题之一。为了解汞污染对生态环境的影响及人体暴露危害的调查研究现状,在概述汞的高毒性、生物富集性、迁移性及国内外汞污染现状的同时,该文着重阐述了人体暴露于不同形态汞,无机汞和甲基汞环境下导致的健康疾病的研究进展;在分析汞的来源、存在形式及全球范围内的干湿沉降作用的基础上,总结了汞在环境中的迁移转化机制及生物化学效应的表征,并就其对人类健康发展提出一些看法。Mercury is regarded as a global pollutant. The research in mercury pollution has been one of the hot issues in the world. This paper has a discussion on advances in research into effects of mercury pollution on the ecological environment and harm of human exposed to inorganic mercury and methyl-mercury. The mechanism of the migration and transformation of mercury in the environment and the characterization of biochemical effects are summarized based on the analysis of the sources, forms and global dry and wet sedimentation of mercury. Some views on the healthy development of human beings are put forward.

关 键 词：汞污染 环境效应 甲基汞 研究进展 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]