年文化传承与发展现状研究——基于年龄差距的文化认知调研  

Cultural Heritage of Spring Festival and Research of Developing Status——Cultural Cognition Research Based on Age Difference

作　　者：卫敏[1] 马金金 韩慧鹃 彭朝勇 贺少雅[1] WEI Min;MA Jinjin;HAN Huijuan;PENG Chaoyong;HE Shaoya(BeiJing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《遗产与保护研究》2018年第9期43-50,共8页Research on Heritages and Preservation

基　　金：文化部非遗司委托项目"仪式节庆类非遗保护制度研究"的阶段性成果之一(221100019)

摘　　要：春节作为我国盛大的传统节日,具有深厚的文化内涵和重要的社会价值。伴随着科技的发展和社会的变迁,年味儿呈现变淡的趋势,变淡的年味儿反映出春节习俗的流失和文化传承的缺失。本次调研基于民众对年味儿的文化认知展开,结合采用问卷法和访谈法,调查人们对年味儿的认知现状,并着重探讨了民众重视的年味儿是什么,以及年龄差距对年味儿认知的影响。调查发现,年轻人与老年人相比更偏向于认为年味儿变淡,年轻人群年味儿变淡易感性与春节文化代际传承流失之间存在着恶性循环,文章对此提出了相应切实中肯的解决方案。Spring festival, as the greatest traditional festival in China, possesses significantcultural values and traditional connotations. With the development of science and technology,the cognition of Spring Festival has displayed a weak trend along with the transition of society,which reflects the loss of traditional folk customs and the lack of cultural inheritance. This survey,based on the views of Spring Festival, combining the methods of questionnaire and interviewto investigate the cognitive situation of people＇s feeling, mainly discuss what is the cognitionof Spring Festival citizens focus on, and the effects upon ages. The survey found that comparedwith the elderly, younger people are more likely to accept the view of diluted cognition of SpringFestival. Then we put forward a vicious cycle existing between younger people＇s susceptibilityand the loss of spring festival＇s cultural intergenerational inheritance. Finally we concluded somecorresponding and critical solutions to handle the problems.

关 键 词：春节 年味儿 年龄差距 文化认知 

分 类 号：K892.11[历史地理—民俗学]