植物花青素生物合成代谢途径及调控因子研究  

Research on plants anthocyanin biosynthesis metabolic pathway and its regulator factors

作　　者：吴雪霞[1,2] 张爱冬 朱宗文[1,2] 姚静 查丁石[1,2] 李贤[1,2] WU Xue-xia;ZHANG Ai-dong;ZHU Zong-wen;YAO Jing;ZHA Ding-shi;LI Xian(Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shanghai Key Laboratory ofProtected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai 201403,China;Linyi Agriculture Bureau,Linyi 276001,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院设施园艺研究所 [2]上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海201403 [3]临沂市农业局,临沂276001

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2018年第4期127-132,共6页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市农业委员会基础项目[沪农科攻字(2015)第6-2-3号];国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101904);国家大宗蔬菜体系(CARS-25);上海市农业科学院学科建设专项(卓越团队11)

摘　　要：花青素是决定植物花色的主要色素,具有重要的营养和药用价值,是花色研究和开发的重点。本文主要概括了植物花青素合成代谢过程及其合成途径中主要结构基因和调控基因的类型、作用机制,并介绍了外部环境因素对花青素合成的影响,同时展望了植物花青素合成相关基因的应用前景和发展趋势。Anthocyanin, the principal pigment in flowers responsible for the flower color in most plants, is important for its nutritional value and medical usages. This paper described the process of the plant anthocyanin biosynthesis, and recapitulates the genotypes of the major structural genes and regulator genes and the mechanisms of regulation in plant anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. The environmental factors in the plant anthocyanin biosynthesis were also analyzed. In the end,it summaried the future prospectives of the anthocyanins application.

关 键 词：花青素 结构基因 调控基因 调控机制 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]