理论方法的拓展与史学意识的强化——“新时期”文学批评的研究历程与新空间  

The Development of Research Methods and the Strengthening of Historical Consciousness: The Course and New Space of Research on the “New Period” Literary Criticism

作　　者：张慎[1] ZHANG Shen(School of Chinese literature,Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《学术探索》2018年第9期103-109,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：山西大同大学博士科研启动费资助项目(2016-B-26)

摘　　要："新时期"文学批评研究已有近40年的历史,经历了历史语境的转变、研究视野的拓展、研究方法的嬗变历程。从发端于"同步研究"时期的现象概评、批评家论,到中西文化的比较视野,再到历史意识的强化,广阔的文化视野与切实的历史意识逐渐深化了相关认识和判断。特别是随着"20世纪80年代文学"成为21世纪以来研究的"热点",文学批评不仅成为文学史研究不可或缺的文献资料,而且因其承载着丰富的文学史信息、汇聚着时代转型过程中的思想潮流与历史风云,研究其自身转型、发展、演进及与时代思潮关系的文学史意识日渐觉醒,对批评话语与复杂的历史机制关系的考察也逐渐展开,为深入"新时期"文学批评话语的历史机制,探究其话语的生成、挫折、变异、迷失的过程打开了新的空间。The study of literary criticism in the ＂new period＂ has been nearly 40 years, which has experienced the change of his- torical context, the expansion of research vision and the evolution of research methods. From the review of the phenomenon, the study of critics, to research in the comparison view between Chinese and Western culture and the enhancement of historical con- sciousness, the broad cultural vision and practical historical consciousness have gradually deepened relative understanding and judgment. Especially since the ＂1980 year literature＂ became a ＂hot spot＂ in the new century, literary criticism has become indis- pensable data for the research of 1980＇s literature history. Besides, because of its carrying abundant literature information, ideolog- ical trends and the historical events, the consciousness of literary history is gradually awakening that studies the transformation, de- velopment, evolution of itself and its relationship with the times, and the research of the relationship between literary criticism and the complex history mechanism is gradually deepening. All this has opened up a new space for the study of the historical mecha- nism of literary critical discourse in the ＂new period＂ and the process of its generation, frustration, variation and loss.

关 键 词：“新时期” 文学批评 研究方法 文学史意识 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]