专用词语跨域使用的语义嬗变——隐喻视角下的探究  

On the Semantic Transmutation of Across-domain Special Words——A Study from the Perspective of Metaphor

作　　者：李琳[1] LI Lin(School of Foreign Studies,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期30-34,共5页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研重点项目"专用词语跨域使用的语义嬗变研究"(16A075);湖南省社科基金一般项目"英汉专用词语语义衍生对比研究"(16YBA167);湖南科技大学博士科研启动项目

摘　　要：从隐喻的角度分析专用词语跨域使用语义嬗变产生的机制和过程。隐喻表现为一种意义冲突,从意义冲突到意义整合适配的一个重要条件是概念范畴之间的底层相似性。专用词语内部存在层级性,次专用层次的词语更容易产生意义变化。专用词语的语义嬗变具有阶段性,可以从形式标记的角度考察词语意义变化的动态过程。The mechanism and process of the semantic transmutation of special words across different domains is analyzed from the perspective of metaphor. A kind of meaning conflict is manifested in metaphor. The process from the conflict to the conformity of meaning is based on the underlying similarity between concepts. It is claimed that specialized words have internal level difference; sub-special-level words are more likely to induce a semantic transmutation. The dynamic continuous development of the meaning of words can be examined from the perspective of formal marking.

关 键 词：专用词语 跨域使用 语义嬗变 隐喻 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]