过程化认知翻译语境模型的构建  

The Construction of a Process-based Cognitive Translation Context Model

作　　者：郑剑委 彭石玉[1] ZHENG Jian-wei;PENG Shi-yu(School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学外语学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期83-88,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：翻译过程认知研究是当前认知翻译学的核心内容,但翻译认知过程中涉及的语境并未得到充分考察。传统语境全面而客观考量主客体因素对交际的作用,但缺乏归统性,不关注交际者与语境的相互作用;相反,认知语境具有归统性,但又只关注认知或认知化因素对交际的作用,忽视主客体因素对交际的影响。为研究翻译认知过程中的语境,必须融合两种语境才能兼顾全面性、相关性和归统性。将翻译认知过程表述为"推理—阐释"的交际过程,并以认知语境为枢纽,关联传统语境,构建以交际者为中心的过程化认知翻译语境模型,可以客观形象阐述翻译过程中的传统语境与认知语境以及译者与语境因素相交互的翻译认知过程,从而解释语境是如何在翻译认知过程中导致翻译产出具有多样性的。The core issue of the present cognitive translatology is the study of translation cognitive process, but the context factors in such process has not been examined adequately. Traditional context, which is comprehensive and objective, focuses on influence of subject and object factors upon communication, but is hard to be integrated and doesn＇t concern the interaction between the subject and the context. By contrast, cognitive context is an integrated context with a concern merely about the role of cognition or cognitive factor in communication, in which the effect of subject and object factors on communication is ignored. To study the context involved in translation cognitive process, it＇s necessary to combine the above two contexts to realize a comprehensive, pertinent and integrative description. Translation cognitive process is defined as a process of ＂infer-interpret＂, which, pivoted with cognitive context and related by traditional context, delivers a translator-centered process-based cognitive translation context model, effective in describing traditional contexts and cognitive contexts in translation process as well as the translation cognitive process of translator interacting with contextual factors, explaining how context leads to the diversity of translation products in translation cognitive process.

关 键 词：认知语境 翻译过程 翻译语境模型 传统语境 译者 交互性 

分 类 号：H159[语言文字—汉语]