基于商业模式构建的学者创业成长过程多案例研究  

A Multi-Case Study of Academic Entrepreneurship Growth Process Based on Business Model

作　　者：姚飞[1] 谢觉萍[1] 王大海[1] 胡静 Yao Fei;Xie Jueping;Wang Dahai;Hu Jing(School of Economics and Management,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300202,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300202

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第10期182-188,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(13YJA630113);天津市教育科学十三五规划课题(HE3004)

摘　　要：学者创业不但是双创背景下我国发展科技型小微企业、做强知识经济的有效途径,也是突破大学技术转移瓶颈、提高大学科技成果转化率的迫切需求,而且对大学生创业具有示范及导师作用,有利于壮大高素质创新创业人才队伍与高质量的就业。但学者创业成长过程复杂、失败率高且从商业模式视角的相关研究罕见。本文通过对天津高校三个典型学者型创业者的深度访谈,探索学者创业初始条件、商业模式与创业成长的本质联系。研究建立了基于商业模式构建的学者创业成长过程综合模型,对学者创业学术研究和实践有一定的启示作用。Academic entrepreneurship is not only an effective way to develop science and technology-based small-micro enterprises and strengthen the knowledge-based economy in China under the background of innovation and entrepreneurship, but also an urgent need to break through the bottleneck of technology transfer in Chinese universities and improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements. It also has a demonstration and tutorial role for college students＇ entrepreneurship, and is conducive to the growth of high-quality team of innovative entrepreneurs and high quality employment. However, the growth process of academic entreprenettrship is complex and the failure rate is high. Through in-depth interviews with three typical university entrepreneurs in Tianjin, this paper ex-plores the essential relationship between the initial conditions of entrepreneurship, business model and entrepreneurship growth. The re-search establishes a comprehensive model of entrepreneurial growth process based on the business model and has certain enlightenment for scholars＇ academic research and practice of entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：学者创业 商业模式 创业成长 

分 类 号：G526.3[文化科学—教育学]