对广西、福建、海南三省439例海洛因成瘾者强制和自愿戒毒复发率的比较分析  

Comparative and analysis of the relapse rate for compulsory detoxification and voluntary detoxification among 439 heroin addicts

作　　者：顾悦 张锐敏[1] 张从斌[1] 邓媛[1] 吴天辉 GU Yue;ZHANG Ruimin(Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse,Kunming,65022)

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,昆明650228

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2018年第4期288-290,295,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:比较和分析强制和自愿戒毒(美沙酮维持治疗)对海洛因成瘾者复发率的差异。方法:对439例强制和自愿戒毒者进行问卷调查、统计分析。结果:强制戒毒者的操守时间90 d,180 d,365 d的复发率均高于自愿戒毒者(分别为59.0%与34.6%,38.7%与19.2%,23.4%与10.3%,P值均≤0.01),30 d内的复发率无明显差异(77.9%与67.9%,P=0.08)。结论:海洛因成瘾者复吸率高,强制和自愿戒毒都会复发,戒毒是长期且反复的过程。Objective： To compare and analyze the difference of drug relapse rates between compulsory rehabilitation center and voluntary detoxification（ methadone maintenance treatment,MMT）among heroin addicts.Methods： A total of 439 drug abusers were investigated by questionnaire and statistical analysis was done.Results： The relapse rates in compulsory rehabilitation center is higher than in voluntary detoxification for 90 days,180 days and 365 days（ 59. 0% and 34. 6%,38. 7% and19. 2%,23. 4% and 10. 3%,P≤0. 01）. There was no significant difference in 30 days（ 77. 9% and67. 9%,P = 0. 08）.Conclusion： Heroin addicts has high relapse rate. Both compulsory and voluntary detoxification will be drug relapse recur,and detoxification is a long and repeated process.

关 键 词：海洛因成瘾者 复发率 强制隔离戒毒 自愿戒毒 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]