ICU护士专业生活品质与组织支持感的相关性研究  

The relationship between professional quality of life and perceived organizational support among critical care nurses

作　　者：潘金金 魏丽丽[2] 孙黎惠[2] 单信芝[2] 莘秀芳 刘文萍[3] 李姗姗[1] 苗凤凤 PAN Jinjin;WEI Lili;SUN Lihui;SHAN Xinzhi;SHEN Xiufang;LIU Wenping;LI Shanshan;MIAO Fengfeng(School of Nursing,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong province,266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院,山东省266000 [2]青岛大学附属医院护理部 [3]青岛大学附属医院新生儿科

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第9期1208-1212,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：<中国护理管理>杂志社护理管理科研基金项目(CNM-2017-05)

摘　　要：目的 :调查ICU护士专业生活品质与组织支持感的现状,并分析二者间的相关性。方法 :采用护士专业生活品质量表、组织支持感量表和一般资料问卷,对青岛市5所三级甲等医院重症监护室317名护士进行调查。结果 :ICU护士慈心满意、工作倦怠、继发性创伤应激原始得分分别为(31.21±5.62)分、(25.87±4.90)分、(25.50±4.97)分;ICU护士情感性支持条目均分为(3.12±0.75)分,工具性支持条目均分为(3.53±0.73)分;护士慈心满意与组织支持感各维度呈正相关(P<0.05),工作倦怠、继发性创伤应激与组织支持感各维度呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 :组织支持感对护士专业生活品质有显著影响,护理管理者可通过提升护士组织支持感,改善护士专业生活品质,稳定护士队伍,提高服务质量。Objective：To descr-ib-e-theprofessio-nal quality of life and-the perceived organizationai support among critical care nurses, and to explore the relationship between them. Methods： Totally 317 nurses in five tertiary grade A hospitals in Qingdao were included. The professional quality of life scale the perceived organizational support scale and a self-designed demographic questionnaire were used for data collection. Results： The original score of compassion satisfaction, burnout, secondary traumatic stress were 31.21±5.62, 25.87±4.90 and 25.50±4.97 respectively. The score of emotional support was 3.12±0.75, and the score of instrument support was 3.53±0.73. The compassion satisfaction was positively related with the perceived organizational support. The burnout and secondary traumatic stress were negatively related with the perceived organizational support respectively. Conclusions： The perceived organizational support has significant influence on nurses＇ professional quality of life. To enhance the organizational support of nurses will benefit the professional quality of life, the stability of nursing team and the quality of nursing care.

关 键 词：ICU护士 专业生活品质 组织支持感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]