美国Lawn式校园规划在近代中国的移植与转译  

The Transplant and Translation of Lawn Campus Planning in Early-Modern China

作　　者：程世卓 Cheng Shizhuo

机构地区：[1]东北大学江河建筑学院 [2]弗吉尼亚大学

出　　处：《华中建筑》2018年第10期17-20,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(编号:51508072);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(编号:N161104001)

摘　　要：19世纪初美国Lawn式校园规划日渐成熟,它以其规整有序、自由开放的鲍扎式空间受到欢迎,成为19至20世纪美国校园的主导模式,并随着文化交流,于20世纪初来到中国。近代中国的校园规划在延续其基本构图形制的同时,也着力寻求中国传统文化语境下的现代大学校园规划形制。对这一过程加以研究有助于有效建立我国校园规划在世界规划历史中的位置,理解校园规划方案的历史、人文、社会内涵,为如今不断扩张、兴建的大学校园规划提供历史思考,为制定现代大学校园的保护提供历史依据。At the beginning of the 19th century, the American Lawn campus was becoming mature, and it was popular with its regular and flexible Beaux Arts space, which became the most popular campus model in the United States from 19 to 20th century. With the cultural exchange, this campus model came to China. Early Modern China＇s campus planning inherited its basic composition, in the meantime searched the mode of translation. Study on this process will help to establish the position of China＇s campus planning in the history of world, to understand the history, and provide historical basis for the protection strategy of China＇s modern university campus.

关 键 词：美国Lawn式校园 中国近代 校园规划 移植 转译 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]