汉语拼音化的反思  

Reflection on Chinese Romanization

作　　者：苏培成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2018年第3期97-106,共10页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

摘　　要：清末以来,随着中国国力的衰微,出现了废除汉字、改用拼音文字的社会思潮。民国时期研制的国语罗马字和拉丁化新文字未能代替汉字。西方学者提出的"表形一表意一表音"文字发展总规律,得不到有力的论证。中华人民共和国成立后,曾经把拼音化作为文字改革的方针。改革开放以来顺应社会的发展,1986年做了调整取得了成功。汉字和拼音文字各有优点和缺点,平行发展,互不隶属。用汉字记录汉语优点大于缺点,汉字将继续使用,为社会的发展和社会的交际起到积极的作用。Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the decline of national strength of China, there has been a trend of thought that abolished Chinese characters to use alphabetic writing. The Chinese Romanization and the Latinized New Words developed during the Republic of China failed to replace Chinese characters. The general law of the development of writing "Pictography-Ideograph-Phonography"proposed by Western scholars couldn't be strongly demonstrated. After the foundation of the PRC,there has been a reform of writing system policy, that was Chinese Romanization, since the Reform and Opening-up, the policy was adjusted to comply with the development of society and succeeded in 1986.Both of Chinese characters and phonography have their own advantages and disadvantages, so they have been developing parallelly in different ways. There are more advantages to use Chinese characters to record Chinese, therefore Chinese characters will continue to be used, playing a positive role for the social development and communication.

关 键 词：汉字 意音文字 拼音文字 汉语拼音化 

分 类 号：H125[语言文字—汉语]