人类胚胎冷冻技术的伦理问题研究及其对策  

Ethical Issues of Human Embryonic Cryopreservation Technology and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：董晶晶 曲巍 DONG Jing-jing;QU Wei(School of Marxism,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121001,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学马克思主义学院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第9期42-44,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：人类胚胎冷冻技术是保存新鲜胚胎移植周期后剩余优质胚胎的重要手段。从个体伦理、家庭伦理、社会伦理三个层面探讨了人类胚胎冷冻技术引发的伦理问题,认为其具有自身地位的伦理争议、对传统婚姻及亲子关系带来冲击、商业化风险以及剩余冷冻胚胎的应用问题。接着提出了相应的解决对策,认为可以通过强化人类胚胎冷冻技术运用的伦理原则,加强对从业人员和患者的伦理道德教育,加强法律对人类胚胎冷冻技术的伦理监督来有效规约人类胚胎冷冻技术所带来的伦理及其社会问题。Human embryo crYopreservation technology is an important means of remaining high quality embryos. It achieves the goal of preserving human fertility, while its production and progress have also brought about a series of ethical issues. This paper explores the ethical issues caused by human embryo eryopreservation technology from three aspects of individual ethics, family ethics and social ethics. It believes that embryo has ethical issues including ethical controversy of its own status, impact on traditional marriage and parent-child relationship, commercialization risk and application problems of residual frozen embryo. The authors propose corresponding solutions, which can effectively solve the ethical and social problems brought by embryo eryopreservation technology. They are including strengthening human ethical principles in the application of human embryo eryopreservation technology, promoting the ethical education of practitioners and patients, and increasing legal oversight of human embryo cryopreservation technology.

关 键 词：人类胚胎冷冻技术 伦理问题 剩余胚胎 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]