中国器官捐献立法完善的若干意见  

Suggestions on the Legislation of Organ Donation in China

作　　者：叶子云 肖燕平[2] YE Zi-yun;XIAO Yan-ping(School of Humanities and Social Science,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院人文社会科学学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院康复医学科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第9期72-76,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：《人体器官移植条例》颁布已有十余载,虽解决了器官捐献无法可依的问题,但因其内容不完备及严格的条件限制,已成为我国器官捐献发展的障碍。从人体器官捐献存在的主要问题及立法现状入手,借鉴国外器官捐献立法现状,论述该条例中器官捐献内容存在的问题,提出完善我国器官捐献的三条建议:(1)出台专门的《人体器官捐献法》;(2)从扩大活体器官捐献供体范围、适当放宽遗体器官捐献条件、建立器官捐献的有效激励机制、规范器官分配原则6个方面完善《人体器官移植条例》;(3)明确脑死亡标准,确立脑死亡立法。Human Organ Transplant Regulations has been promulgated for more than ten years. Although it resolved the lawless status of organ donation, it becomes organ donation development barrier because of imcomplete and strict conditions. This article summarizes the main issues of human organ donation and the legislation status of our country. By countries, the problems of Human Organ Transplant Regulations are discussed, and the suggestions are made, including： （1） establishing law of human organ donation. （2） perfecting Human Organ Transplant Regulations with expanding the donor range of live organ donation, extending body organ donation＇s comparing restrictions with the legistlation of organ donation in other, creating incentives form a publicity system, standing organ allocation nrincinles.（3） and clarifying brain death legislation standards.

关 键 词：器官捐献 脑死亡 推定同意 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生] R922.16