居民就医行为主要影响因素的调查研究  

The Investigation of Main Factors Influencing Residents' Medical Behavior

作　　者：黎杰 段如琢 胡逍逸 韩星 杨智星 郝志红[2] LI Jie;DUAN Ru-zhuo;HU Xiao-yi(School of Basic Medicine,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学基础医学院,天津300070 [2]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第9期77-80,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2015年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC190004)

摘　　要：为了建立就医行为预测模型,提高居民就医积极性,对影响居民就医行为的因素进行相应研究。通过深度访谈确定健康信念、就医污名、健康素养三个就医行为的主要影响因素,运用相应量表对受试者进行调查,并以健康信念总均分、就医污名总均分、健康素养总均分为自变量,就医行为总均分为因变量进行回归分析,最终确定了就医行为主要预测因素模型。研究发现,不同人群的健康信念、就医污名、健康素养和就医行为均有不同程度的差异;健康信念对就医行为具有正向预测作用,污名对就医行为具有负向预测作用。In order to develop the model of medical behavior, and improve residents - positivity for medical treatment, the authors conducted research for the possible factors that impact active medical behavior of residents. Through in-depth interviews, the authors found out three main factors influencing medical behavior health faith, medical stigma of seeing a doctor and health literacy. The authors tested subjects with corresponding scales about these three factors, and then made a regression analysis regarding medical behavior as the dependent variable and these three factors as the independent variables. Eventually the authors confirmed the model basing on the result of the test. The research shows that there are differences in health faith, medical stigma and health literacy among different groups of people; health faith has positive effect on medical behavior while the self;stigma plays an opposite role.

关 键 词：就医行为 健康信念 污名 健康素养 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]