血液检验技术临床实践应用现状的调查分析  

A survey on clinical use of Blood Test Technology in Clinical Practice

作　　者：黄斌伦[1] 楼宏强[1] 单小云[2] 吴茅[3] 胡野 Huang Binlun;kou Hongqiang;Shan Xiaoyun(Jinhua Pdytechnics,Jinhua 231017,Zhejiang,China;Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital,Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Provincial People＇ s Hospital,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang;Chin;4.Sub-committee,of Medical Laboratory Technology Specialty,National Health Vocational Education and Teaching Guidance Committee,Jinhua 321017,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]金华职业技术学院,浙江金华321017 [2]金华市中心医院,浙江金华321000 [3]浙江省人民医院,浙江杭州310014 [4]全国卫生职教行指委检验专业分委会,浙江金华321017

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2018年第8期1-3,共3页China Higher Medical Education

基　　金：国家教育部<医学检验行业人才需求与职业院校专业设置指导报告>(项目编号:2018RCXQ13)

摘　　要：通过对全国52家医院检验科抽样调查,分析血液检验技术在临床工作中的应用情况。结果表明骨髓细胞形态学检查、常用细胞化学染色、缺铁性贫血、巨幼细胞性贫血、慢性病贫血、再生障碍性贫血、慢性粒细胞与淋巴细胞白血病、血小板减少性疾病等检验项目常用;而有关遗传性溶血性疾病、血小板功能、单项凝血因子等检测较少。另外,手工操作三级医院为48. 8%,二级医院为60. 6%。调查结果提示,血液学检验课程标准和教学内容应作适当调整。Through the sample survey of 52 hospitals in the country, the application of blood test technology in clinical work was analyzed. The results showed that bone marrow cell morphology examination, common cytochemical staining, iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic ane- mia, chronic disease anemia, aplastic anemia, chronic granulecyte and lymphocytic leukemia, thrombocytopenic disease and other test items are commonly used; There are few tests for hereditary hemolytic disease, platelet function, and individual clotting factors. In addition, manual opera- tion of tertiary hospitals was 48.8 %, and secondary hospitals were 60.6 %. The results of the survey suggest that the curriculum standards and teaching content of the Hematology Test should be appropriately adjusted.

关 键 词：血液检验技术 临床应用 调查分析 

分 类 号：G526.5[文化科学—教育学]