用于寒潮诱发疾病研究的人工寒潮  

Artificial cold wave for cold wave-induce disease research

作　　者：解龙昌[1] 柯冠豪 黄如训[2] Xie Longchang;Ke Guanhao;Huang Ruxun(Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510260,China（Xie LC,Ke GH;Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China（Huang RX)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,510260 [2]中山大学附属第一医院神经内科,广州510080

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2018年第7期501-504,共4页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目（2014A020212604）

摘　　要：寒潮属于与疾病发生及动植物生长有关的常见气象因素之一。由于各次寒潮的主要指标很难一致，为使实验结果更加客观和可信，必须人工模拟寒潮。模拟寒潮的关键技术是人工控带温度，即需要达到寒潮的标准。目前在研究寒潮与疾病及动植物生长关系时所使用的寒潮模拟设雀主要有“人工气候箱”或“气候模拟器”等。智能人工气候箱能成功模拟近似自然的寒潮实验环境，从而使动植物生长及发病与气温关系的研究不再受季节的限制，且可保持不同次人工寒潮之间的一骂性，更有利于结果的分析和判断。不过，智能人工气候箱在扩大空问以及气压和湿度的人工调控方面仍有待进一步改进。The cold wave is one of the common meteorological factors which related to occurrence of disease, and growth of animals and plants. Due to seasonal restrictions and differences of the main indicators of each cold wave, it is difficult to be consistent when studying the relationship between cold wave and disease, cold wave and growth of animals and plants. In order to make the experimental results more objective and credible, it is necessary to simulate a cold spell artificially. The key technique for simulating a cold wave is to control the temperature manually, so that can achieve the standard of cold wave. Nowadays, the equipments for cold wave simulating include ＂artificial climate chamber＂ or ＂climate simulator＂, which can be used in the study of the relationship between cold wave and disease, cold wave and growth of animals and plants. The intelligent artificial climate chambers can successfully create an experimental environment that similar to the natural cold wave, thus the study of the relationship between temperature and growth or incidence of animals and plants is no longer restricted by seasonal restrictions, and maintains the consistency between different artificial cold waves, which is beneficial for analysis and judgment. However, the intelligent artificial climate chambers still needs to be further improved in terms of expanding space and manual control of air pressure and humidity.

关 键 词：冷温度 环境暴露 疾病模型 动物 

分 类 号：P425.54[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]