印茄木及其伪品的鉴别  

Identification of Intsia sp. Wood and Its Counterfeit

作　　者：任志伟 王旋[2] 张耀丽[2] 杨旭 REN Zhiwei;WANG Xuan;ZHANG Yaoli;YANG Xu(Suzhou City Quality and Teehnicat Supervision Comprehensive Inspection ＆ Testing Center,Suzhou 215104,China;Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Shanghai Jianke Technical Assessment of Construction Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201108,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心,苏州215104 [2]南京林业大学,南京210037 [3]上海建科检验有限公司,上海201108

出　　处：《家具》2018年第5期5-8,共4页Furniture

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

摘　　要：通过对印茄木及其伪品木材树种名称和构造特征进行研究,发现印茄木(曾用名:波罗格)常被写成"菠萝格"。"非洲波罗格"、"小叶菠萝格"都不是真的波罗格,是商家玩的文字概念,其真实树种为格木、腺瘤豆、缅茄和番龙眼。因此主要从木材颜色、管孔内含物、轴向薄壁组织类型、木射线组织类型和射线宽度以及是否具有分隔木纤维等方面来鉴别波罗格与4类伪波罗格的构造特征差异,以期为广大消费者和质检部门提供鉴定真假波罗格的参考依据。Based on the study of the nomenclature and construction characteristics of Intsia sp. and its counterfeit timber, it is found that Intsia sp. is named Merbau; Neither ＂African merbau＂ nor ＂small leaf merbau＂ its true merbau, a literal concept played by merchants. Their real tree species are Erythrophloeum sp., Piptadeniastrum africanum, Afelia sp. and Pometia sp..The structural characteristics of Intsia sp. and other types of counterfeit wood are mainly identified in aspects of the color of the wood, the inclusions of wood pores, the type of axial parenchyma, the type of wood ray tissue, the width of the ray, and whether there is a separated wood fiber, which will provide the evidence for the identifying the authenticity of Merbau for the extensive consumer and quality inspection departments.

关 键 词：印茄木 菠萝格 格木 腺瘤豆 缅茄 番龙眼 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]