血液及消化系统疾病患者拔牙的风险及防治  

Risk and its prevention of tooth extraction in patients with hematologic diseases or digestive system diseases

作　　者：邓天阁[1] 薛洋[1] 姜涛[1] 莫静珍[1] 胡开进[1] DENG Tian-ge;XUE Yang;JIANG Tao;MO Jing-zhen;HU Kai-jin(State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology ＆ National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ＆ Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ＆ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi＇an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔外科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2018年第8期449-451,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发专项项目(2016YFC1102903)

摘　　要：血液及消化系统疾病的临床症状和体征会干扰此类患者拔牙操作的正常进行。此外,拔牙过程也可能会加重患者系统性疾病的临床症状,且围手术期用药亦可能对系统性疾病治疗所用药物造成影响。文章针对血液、消化系统疾病患者拔牙过程中可能出现的风险及其预防和处理进行阐述,以期为口腔医生在临床工作中能够对此类患者安全、顺利地实施牙拔除术提供参考。The procedure of tooth extraction can be affected by hematologic diseases or digestive system diseases.On the other hand,tooth extraction can also make the symptoms of these diseases worse. Furthermore,the medicines used in tooth extraction may interact with those used for systemic diseases. Thus,the aim of this paper is to review the risks of tooth extraction when dealing with patients with hematologic diseases or digestive system diseases,in order to provide reference for the safe and smooth extraction of teeth.

关 键 词：血液系统疾病 消化系统疾病 拔牙 预防 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]