呼吸及免疫系统疾病患者拔牙的风险及防治  

Risk and its prevention of tooth extraction in patients with respiratory system diseases or immune system diseases

作　　者：张宇[1] 胡开进[1] 姜涛[1] 刘平[1] 薛洋[1] ZHANG Yu;HU Kai-jin;JIANG Tao;LIU Ping;XUE Yang(State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology ＆ National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ＆ Shanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ＆ Department of Oral and MaxilloJacial Surgery,School of Stomatology,the Forth Military Medical University,Xi＇an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔外科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2018年第8期460-463,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发专项项目(2016YFC1102903)

摘　　要：呼吸及免疫系统疾病的临床症状和体征会干扰此类患者拔牙操作的正常进行。此外,拔牙过程也可能会加重患者系统性疾病的临床症状,且围手术期用药亦可能对系统性疾病治疗所用药物造成影响。文章针对呼吸及免疫系统疾病患者拔牙过程中可能出现的风险及其预防和处理进行阐述,以期为口腔医生在临床工作中能够对此类患者安全、顺利地实施牙拔除术提供参考。The procedure of tooth extraction can be affected by respiratory system diseases or immune system diseases.On the other hand,the process of tooth extraction can also make the symptoms of these diseases worse. Furthermore,the medications used in tooth extraction may interact with those used for systemic diseases. Thus,the aim of this paper is to review the risks of tooth extraction when dealing with patients with respiratory system diseases or immune system diseases.Meanwhile,how to prevent the potential risks and treatment once happening are also reviewed in this paper in order to provide reference for the safe tooth extraction.

关 键 词：呼吸系统疾病 免疫系统疾病 拔牙 预防 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]