论民国时期新疆地方政府对于蒙古族藏传佛教的政策  

Xinjiang Local Government's Policy towards Tibetan Buddhism in the Mongols during Republic of China

作　　者：刘国俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院历史研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2018年第3期45-52,共8页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：本文主要通过《近代新疆蒙古历史档案》并结合杨增新《补过斋文牍》中的少量档案,对于民国时期新疆地方政府对于蒙古族藏传佛教的政策进行研究,并将其分为四个阶段:杨增新时期:限制加防范;金树仁时期:开放加限制;盛世才时期:再度限制;国民政府治新时期:开放并优待。而决定这一政策变化的因素,主要取决于当时西藏地方政府与中央政府的关系以及新疆地方政府的政治倾向。In this paper,by using the materials in"Modern Xinjiang Mongolian History Archives"and some files from"Bu Guo Zhai Wen Du"by YANG Zengxin,made a research to Xinjiang local government’s policy on Tibetan Buddhism in Mongols during the Republic of China.The policies are divided into four stages,each of which had different feature:YANG Zengxin’s period:restriction and prevention;Jin Shuren’s period:opening up and restriction;in the period of Sheng Shi Cai:restriction once again;and the new era of National Government:openness and preferential treatment.The determinants of this policy change mainly depended on the relationship between the Tibetan local government and the central government at that time and the political tendency of the Xinjiang local government.

关 键 词：民国时期 新疆 蒙古族 藏传佛教 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]