濒危语言尔苏语的语料库建设及应用  

Construction and Application of Corpus in Endangered Language of Ersu

作　　者：王轲 王轩 王德和[3] 古涛[3] WANG Ke;WANG Xuan;WANG De-he;GU Tao(Institute of Ersu Tibetan Culture,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China;Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;Xichang University,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China)

机构地区：[1]尔苏藏族文化研究中心,四川西昌615000 [2]西南民族大学,成都610041 [3]西昌学院,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期77-81,共5页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：英国伦敦大学濒危语言联盟:包含插图和音频的尔苏语多媒体词典(SG0487);四川省教育厅项目:凉山美姑县俄助家族毕摩经书研究(15SB0132)

摘　　要：中国西南地区尔苏语使用人口少,语言传承面临断代的危险。抢救保护和传承濒危的尔苏语言迫在眉睫。通过采集有声语料,建立数据库,创建尔苏拼音方案,用ELAN、FLEX等软件标注,构建由原始音频文件、国际音标标注、汉语翻译标注、尔苏语标注的语料库,并利用语料库编撰尔苏语词典和尔苏语学习有声教材。尔苏语语料库的建立能有效典藏尔苏语言。The Ersu language of Southwest China has few speakers and its intergenerational transmission is in the process of being broken. It is urgent for these reasons to document and protect the endangered Ersu language. This article reports some concrete steps in this direction： the creation of an Ersu language database with audio files, development of the Ersu Romanization System, processing of Ersu language data using linguistic soflwares, such as ELAN and Flex, annotation of Ersu data in the database in the International Phonetic Alphabet and the Ersu Romanization System, and translation of the Ersu data into Chinese. One more initiative is to use the Ersu language database to compile a dictionary of Ersu and pedagogical materials with audio files. The creation of the Ersu language database can effectively contribute to the preservation of Ersu.

关 键 词：尔苏语 多媒体词典 有声 典藏 母语 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]