金辅助催化方法制备GaAs和GaAs/InGaAs纳米线结构的形貌表征及生长机理研究  

Morphology characterization and growth mechanism of Au-catalyzed GaAs and GaAs/InGaAs nanowires

作　　者：苑汇帛 李林 曾丽娜 张晶 李再金 曲轶 杨小天[3] 迟耀丹[3] 马晓辉 刘国军 Yuan Hui-Bo;Li Lin;Zeng Li-Na;Zhang Jing;Li Zai-Jin;Qu Yi;Yang Xiao-Tian;Chi Yao-Dan;Ma Xiao-Hui;Liu Guo-Jun(State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Laser,Changchun University of Science and technology,Changchun 130022,China;College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China;Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Architectural Electricity and Comprehensive Energy Saving,Jilin Jianzhu University Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学,高功率半导体激光国家重点实验室,长春130022 [2]海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院,海口571158 [3]吉林建筑大学,吉林省建筑电气综合节能重点实验室,长春130118

出　　处：《物理学报》2018年第18期300-307,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(批准号:2018CXTD336;618MS055;618QN241);国家自然科学基金(批准号:61864002);长春理工大学创新基金(批准号:000586;000943)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：利用金(Au)辅助催化的方法,通过金属有机化学气相沉积技术制备了GaAs纳米线及GaAs/InGaAs纳米线异质结构.通过对扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试结果分析,发现温度会改变纳米线的生长机理,进而影响形貌特征.在GaAs纳米线的基础上制备了高质量的纳米线轴、径向异质结构,并对生长机理进行分析. SEM测试显示, GaAs/InGaAs异质结构呈现明显的"柱状"形貌与衬底垂直, InGaAs与GaAs段之间的界面清晰可见.通过X射线能谱对异质结样品进行了线分析,结果表明在GaAs/In GaAs轴向纳米线异质结构样品中,未发现明显的径向生长.从生长机理出发分析了在GaAs/InGaAs径向纳米线结构制备过程中伴随有少许轴向生长的现象.The nanowires（NWs） of heterostructure with GaAs based materials have received great attention in the past decades, due to their potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Therefore it becomes more and more important to investigate the technology of fabricating NWs with GaAs based materials. In our study, Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires and GaAs/InGaAs heterostructures are grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition following the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. The growth process, which is vital for morphology research, is found to be strongly affected by growth temperature via scanning electron microscope testing. The GaAs NWs are grown at varying temperatures to investigate the influence of temperature on NW morphology. It is observed that the axial growth decreases with growth temperature increasing while radial growth exhibits the opposite trend, which causes the length of NWs to decrease with temperature increasing at the same time. As radial growth rate is inhibited and radial growth rate is enhanced at relatively high temperature, the geometry of GaAs nanowires turns from columnar to taper and eventually pyramid with temperature rising. The GaAs/InGaAs nanowire heterostructures with distinct heterostructure interfaces, which are columnar and vertical to substrates, are obtained and analyzed. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（EDX） is used for element monitoring while radial growth is hardly observed during axial heterostructure fabrication, indicating well controlled fabrication technology of NWs growth. The InGaAs segments of axial heterostructures are grown after GaAs segments and occur at the bottom of NWs instead on the top, the analysis of which shows that In atoms would take part in the growth of NWs via migrating at the surface of substrate preferentially, rather than being absorbed in Au-Ga alloy catalytic droplets. Radial heterostructures of GaAs/InGaAs nanowires are grown with GaAs as cores and InGaAs as shells, respectively. Because the axial growth rate would be restrict

关 键 词：金辅助催化 金属有机化学气相沉积 GaAs纳米线 GaAs/InGaAs纳米线异质结构 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]