功能矫治器的疗效及长期稳定性  

A review of the effectiveness and long-term stability of the functional appliance

作　　者：赵志河[1] Zhao Zhihe(Department of Orthodontics,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University ＆ State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases ＆ National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Chengdu 610041,China（Zhao ZH)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2018年第9期590-593,共4页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目（2013-2014）

摘　　要：功能矫治是一种在功能矫治器作用下充分发挥机体自然生长潜力、矫治生长发育期儿童及青少年功能性和轻度骨性错骀畸形的常用而重要的正畸手段和方法。成功的功能矫治离不开其短期疗效和长期稳定性。然而多年来关于功能矫治器的疗效仍存在争议，功能矫形治疗后的长期稳定性常被忽视。本文对功能矫治器的疗效及长期稳定性进行讨论，以期为临床提供参考。The orthopedic treatment of the orthodontics is a typical and crucial technique and method that uses functional appliances to fully work out the potentials of the jaws and muscles, and accordingly to correct the functional or mild skeletal rnalocclusions in pre-pubertal children and adolescents. A successful orthopedic treatment involves its short-time effectiveness and its long-term stability. For many years, however, the effectiveness of the functional appliance is controversial and the long-term stability of the functional appliance has always been overlooked. Thus, with an aim of presenting guidelines on orthopedic treatment, the effectiveness and the long-term stability of the functional appliance are discussed in this article.

关 键 词：正畸矫正器 功能性 治疗结果 正畸学 阻断 正畸学 预防 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]