创业测度与实证:研究进展与发展方向  

ENTREPRENEURSHIP MEASUREMENT AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES:RESEARCH PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTION

作　　者：袁卫[1,2] 吴翌琳 YUAN Wei;WU Yi-lin(National Survey Research Center,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用统计研究中心 [2]中国人民大学中国调查与数据中心 [3]中国人民大学统计学院

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2018年第9期23-33,共11页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：国家社科基金"‘大众创业;万众创新’背景下的创业测度与政策优化研究"(17CTJ004)的资助

摘　　要：本文对创业测度与实证的相关研究进行了梳理,分析了现有研究在理论完善、实践导向和政策优化等方面存在的不足。随着"双创"上升为国家战略,在大量政策推动下中国创业实现了快速发展,呈现出一系列新问题和新规律,需要系统测度和实证予以解答。本文结合创业调查发现的现实问题,提出了8个未来研究的方向,以期从实践导向和问题导向为学术界开展相关研究提供方向和借鉴,促进"大众创业、万众创新"政策体系的完善,基于中国实践推动创业理论体系的完善和发展。This paper sorts out quantitative research on entrepreneurial measurement and related research from the perspective of literature review. It shows the status quo of entrepreneurial measurement and empirical research, and analyzes the existing researches in the aspects of theoretical perfection, prac- tice orientation and policy optimization. With the rise of ＂double innovation＂ as a national strategy, China＇s entrepreneurship has achieved rapid development under the impetus of a large number of policies, presenting a series of new laws and new problems that require systematic measurement and empirical solu- tions. Based on the practical problems found in the China Entrepreneurship Survey, this paper proposes eight future research directions, in order to provide direction and reference for the academic research of entrepreneurship from the perspective of practice orientation and problem orientation, to promote the im- provement of the policy system of ＂mass entrepreneurship, innovation＂ and to improve the development of entrepreneurial theory system based on Chinese practice.

关 键 词：创业者 创业环境 政策评估 测度方法 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]