印度手工纺织业无薪童工的工作时间  

The working hours of unpaid child workers in the handloom industry in India

作　　者：贾达·库玛尔·帕尔 索纳里·查克拉波蒂 海尔·拉姆·特瓦里 维诺德·钱德拉 黄觉(译) 

机构地区：[1]印度统计学院 [2]印度理工学院人文与社会科学系 [3]勒克瑙JNPG学院社会学系 [4]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2018年第3期88-95,共8页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：本文考察社会经济因素对手工纺织业无薪童工工作时间分配的影响,用回归分析和其他统计分析方法,分析了印度西孟加拉邦穆希达巴德(Murshidabad)县多姆卡尔(Domkal)区拉姆纳·艾特巴·纳嘎(Ramna Etbar Nagar)村一项田野调查的初级数据。这项调查的对象是该村从事家庭作坊手工纺织业的327户家庭。结果显示,童工工作时间的分配取决于家庭的多种社会经济因素。洛伦兹曲线显示,童工之间在工作时间分配上存在不平等,男孩从事较高端工作的时间长于女孩。结果还发现,家庭规模愈大,手工纺车愈多,童工的工作时间愈长。This paper investigates the effects of socioeconomic factors on the allocation of working time of unpaid child workers in the handloom industry. Based on regression and other statistical analysis of primary data collected from a field survey of 327 households engaged in the family-based handloom industry of Ramna Etbar Nagar of Domkal Block, a village of Murshidabad district within the state of West Bengal, India, the results show that allocation of working hours depends on many of the socioeconomic factors of the household.The Lorenz curve shows that there is an unequal distribution in allocation of working hours among the working children, and boys work more compared to girls for a higher schedule of work. It has also been found that the larger the size of the households, the greater the number of looms, and the greater the allocation of working hours of children.

关 键 词：童工现象 手工纺织业 《儿童权利公约》 工作时间 发展中国家 印度 家庭经济状况 经济剥削 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]