有机磷酸酯阻燃剂的环境暴露、环境行为和毒性效应研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN ENVIRONMENATAL EXPOSURE, BEHAVIOUR AND TOXIC EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS FLAME RETARDANTS

作　　者：李素珍[1] 付卫强 冯承莲[3] LI Su-zhen1 , FU Wei-qiang2, FENG Cheng-lian3(1. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction,MCC Group Co. , Ltd, Beijing 100088, China; 2. Beijing Railway Electrification College,Beijing 102202, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

机构地区：[1]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [2]北京铁路电气化学校,北京102202 [3]中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《环境工程》2018年第9期180-184,35,共6页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41773085)

摘　　要：有机磷酸酯(organophosphate esters,OPEs)是一种新型有机磷阻燃剂,已逐渐成为传统溴代阻燃剂的替代品,其产量和使用量逐年增加。已有研究表明:有机磷酸酸酯在环境介质中广泛存在,可以在不同介质中进行迁移转化,而且具有神经、生殖等生物毒性。综述了OPEs在不同环境介质中的环境暴露、迁移转化等环境行为及其毒性效应等。最后,针对目前的研究现状,对OPEs的进一步研究方向提出展望,以期为新型有机磷阻燃剂的风险评估和环境监管提供依据。Organophosphate esters （OPEs）, as the replacements for traditional brominated flame retardants, their output and consumption are increasing year by year. Previous research showed that OPEs were widespread in the environment. Also, they could transform in different environmental media and might have neurotoxieity, reproductive toxicity, etc. This article reviewed the occurrence and exposure of OPEs in different environmental media, their environmental transport and transformation behaviour and their toxicity. At last, based on the present study, the prospects for future research direction have been put forward, which could provide the scientific basis for the risk assessment and environment supervision of emerging organophosphate flame retardants.

关 键 词：有机磷酸酯 阻燃剂 环境暴露 环境行为 毒性效应 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]