循证管理实践中的证据转换与决策框架  

Evidence Transform and Decision Framework in Evidence-based Management Practice

作　　者：曹素璋 CAO Suzhang(School of Economics and Management,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,China;School of Management,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]湘南学院经济与管理学院,湖南郴州423000 [2]贵州大学管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2018年第5期52-59,共8页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL018);湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目(湘教通[2016]400号-734)

摘　　要：循证管理旨在弥合科研与实践之间的鸿沟,倡导科学决策应该建立在可靠的科学证据基础之上.在正视循证管理实践所遇困境和所受批评的基础上,简要阐述了循证管理决策的基础理论属性和基本特征,回顾了循证管理的证据观和"最佳证据"的使用情况,确认了证据的层次性,强调了科研证据向决策证据转换的必要性、具体要求和基本程序.将来自医学、环境管理等领域循证实践的集体经验和知识汇集在一起,概略地描绘了一个将科学证据可靠地、无偏差地用于循证管理决策的层级框架.Evidence-based management aims to bridge the gap between research and practice, advocating that seientifie deeisions should be based on solid seientifie evidenees. Recognizing the diffieulties and criticisms encountered by evidence-based management practices, the paper briefly expounds the fundamental theoretical attributes and basic features of evidence-based decision, reviews the evidence views of evidencebased management and the uses of ＂ best evidence＂ in evidence-based management practices, confirms the hierarchy of evidences, emphasizes the necessity of transforming the research evidences into decision-making evidences, the specific requirements and the basic procedures. Integrating the collective experiences and knowledge from evidence-based medicine, evidence-based environment management, and other fields of evidence-based practices, the paper briefly depicts a hierarchical framework in which scientific evidences are used for evidence-based decisions reliably and without bias.

关 键 词：循证管理 循证决策 证据转换 层级框架 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]