明代广东香山县的生态环境与社会变迁  

The Ecological Environment and Social Ecological of Xiangshan County in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吴建新[1] 衷海燕[1] Wu Jian XinI;Zhong Hai Yan(,2.South China Agriculture University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510640)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学华南生态史研究中心,广东广州510640

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2018年第2期43-51,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：广东省社科规划项目"明代以来西江下游的水环境;渔业生态与社会变迁"(项目编号:GD16CLS02);2015年<广州大典>与广州历史文化研究项目"宋元珠江三角洲的农业变革与广州城市发展"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明代的香山县,伴随着生态环境的变迁,其社会生态也发生了重大变化。香山农业经济迅速增长,成为珠江三角洲粮食生产基地。宋代时的移民聚落已发展为土著社会,逐渐兴起的宗族成为乡村的基层组织。然而势家豪强与外县巨族对土地的霸占,流民与海盗横行等社会问题也不断涌现。明嘉靖以后,香山著名文人黄佐制定的《泰泉乡礼》,对香山乃至珠江三角洲都产生了重要影响。In the period of Ming Dynasty, the social ecological of Xiangshan County Town had great changed during with changing of local ecological environment. The County Town had become a grain production base of the Pearl River Delta because of the rapid growth of agricultural economy. In Song Dynasty the Migrated people＇s settlement had devel- oped into folk society, and the rising clan had become the grassroots organization in the countryside. However,social prob- lems had emerged continuously,including the occupation of the land by powerful landlord and the giants of the other coun- ties;refugees and rampant pirates.After the Jiajing period in Ming Dynasty,the Taiquanxiangli formulated by Huang Zuo,a famous scholar in Xiangshan,had an important influence on Xiangshan and even the Pearl River Delta.

关 键 词：明代 香山县 生态 黄佐 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]