孤独感对青少年问题性移动社交网络使用的影响:人际困扰和积极自我呈现的作用  

The Influence of Loneliness on Problematic Mobile Social Networks Usage for Adolescents: The Role of Interpersonal Distress and Positive Self Presentation

作　　者：李笑燃[1] 姜永志[2,3] 张斌 Li Xiaoran;Jiang Yongzhi;Zhang Bin(School of Education Sciences,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhehaote,010022;Institute of Mental Health Education,School of Education Sciences,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao,028000;Department of Social Psychology,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350;Departmem of Applied Psychology,Hnnan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,410208)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院心理健康研究所,通辽028000 [3]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系,天津300350 [4]湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院应用心理学系,长沙410208

出　　处：《心理科学》2018年第5期1117-1123,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金(16CSH048);内蒙古社科规划项目(2017NDC135);内蒙古民族大学科学研究项目(NMDGP1707)的资助

摘　　要：采用孤独感量表、人际关系诊断量表、社交网站自我呈现量表和问题性移动网络使用行为量表,选取2872名青少年为研究对象进行分析。结果发现,孤独感、人际困扰、积极自我呈现和问题性移动社交网络使用两两间存在显著正向相关,孤独感、人际困扰和积极自我呈现对问题性移动社交网络使用具有显著正向预测作用,人际困扰和积极自我呈现在孤独感与问题性移动社交网络使用间分别起中介作用,孤独感对问题性移动社交网络使用的影响还通过人际困扰→积极自我呈现的链式关系发生作用。The development of mobile interact has pushed the contemporary society to a new era of digital world. The use of social networking based on mobile interact profoundly affects the reality and intemet life for adolescents. More and more practical problems are transferred to the internet. The boundaries between the real world and the virtual world become more and more blurred, which brings more challenges to social governance. The current study shows that there is a close relationship between the problematic mobile social networking usage for adolescents and personality, negative emotion, social psychological motivation, especially loneliness, interpersonal distress and positive self-presentation are important risk predictors for the problematic mobile social networking usage. As a negative emotion, loneliness is a kind of unpleasant subjective emotional experience caused by lack of social communication ability or lack of social networking. It is closely related to social communication ability, and interpersonal disturbance is the main manifestation of insufficient social interaction ability. Positive self-presentation is also an important predictor of the problematic mobile social networking usage for adolescents. Those who have positive emotions and frequently use social networking to send information, update their status and make comments, have a low level of loneliness and are not easy to produce problematic usage. Those who have passive emotion and use the mobile social networks have a higher level of loneliness and are more prone to problematic behaviors. It can be seen that loneliness, interpersonal distress, and positive self-presentation have an impact on the problematic mobile social networking usage for adolescents, and there may be complex mechanisms between these variables. Since the main motivation of adolescents to use mobile social networking is to satisfy positive social experiences through mobile social networking usage, whether adolescents with higher loneliness prefer to reduce their loneliness t

关 键 词：移动社交网络使用 孤独感 人际困扰 积极自我呈现 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]