The progress in the chemical constituents of the genus Picrasma during 2007-2017  

作　　者：Jie Zhang Jian Yang Chuan-Xi Wang Hao Gao Xin-Sheng Yao 

机构地区：[1]College of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China. [2]Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

出　　处：《TMR Modern Herbal Medicine》2018年第4期220-232,共13页TMR现代中药

摘　　要：The plants of the genus Picrasma, comprised of nine species, are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of America and Asia. Some species of this genus are used as traditional medicine resources to cure anemopyretic cold, sore throat, dysentery, eczema, nausea, loss of appetite, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and so on. A total of 157 chemical constituents identified from Picrasma were reviewed by Jiao WH et al. in 2007. Since then, 101 compounds were reported from the plants of the genus Picrasma. These compounds are assigned to alkaloids, quassinoids, triterpenoids, and others. This review aims to provide an updated overview on the chemical constituents of the plants of the genus Picrasma during 2007-2017.苦树属植物包括 9个种,主要分布在美洲和亚洲的热带以及亚热带地区.该属某些种的植物作为重要的传统药物资源用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、湿热痢疾、恶心晕船、食欲不振、糖尿病、高血压等疾病.2007年,焦伟华等人对苦树属植物的化学成分进行了整理,共综述了 157个化合物.近十年间又有 101个化学成分从苦树属植物中被报道,包括生物碱、苦味素、三萜等.本文对 2007-2017 十年间苦树属植物化学成分的研究进展进行了综述.

关 键 词：The genus Picrasma Chemical constituents ALKALOIDS QUASSINOIDS TRITERPENOIDS 

分 类 号：R542[医药卫生—心血管疾病]