汉语叙事语篇高潮的语言特点  

The Language Features of Climax of Chinese Narrative Discourse

作　　者：李晋霞[1] LI Jin-xia(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2018年第5期3-12,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"篇章视野下的汉语复句研究"(项目编号:15YJA740029);2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"基于小句中枢理论的有标复句层次关系自动识别研究"(项目编号:16JJD740013)资助

摘　　要：文章学与语言学的结合,是篇章语法研究的一项重要内容。叙事语篇的基本结构包括开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分。各部分的语言特点,值得深入探索。本文以幼儿故事为样本,考察叙事语篇高潮的语言特点。与叙事语篇其他部分相比,高潮具有篇幅优势。高潮语言有三个特点:动态性、生动性、紧张性。叙事语篇高潮还拥有相对更多的心理描写和直接引语。The combination of the Chinese ancient articlology and linguistics is an important part of discourse grammar. The basic structure of the narrative discourse consists of four parts： beginning, development, climax and ending. The linguistic features of each part needs further study. Based on the sample of children＇s stories, this paper explores the linguistic features of the climax of narrative discourse. In the narrative discourse, the climax usually has obvious advantages in length and generally has three characteristics： dynamic, vivid and tensive. In addition, the climax of narrative discourse may also have more psychological description and direct quotation.

关 键 词：叙事语篇 高潮 语言特点 

分 类 号：H146-3[语言文字—汉语]