从构式“VV+A_双”与“VV+A_单”看句法语义与韵律的互动  

The Interaction of Syntax, Semantics and Rhythm in the “VV+A_(Double)” and “VV+A_(Single)”

作　　者：王艳秋 黄健秦 WANG Yan-qiu;HUANG Jicmqin(Shanghai International Studies University;Shanghai International Studies University 200083)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院 [2]上海外国语大学外国语言文学博士后科研流动站,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2018年第5期39-47,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：吴语中"VV+A_单"(单式)的使用频率较高,南方方言中也较常见,而"VV+A_双"(双式)在普通话中有扩展的用例。本文考察"VV_单+A_(单/双)"这一特殊的句法、语义和韵律现象,运用语音软件量化分析单式的长度以及与双式的关系,两式似同实异,即构式义相近,句法-语义相通,但却源自不同的机制(句法或韵律),并无直接的类推关系。在句法、语义和韵律的互动关系中,本文借用乐理中的"节拍"概念,希望对韵律语法研究提供一点参考。The use frequency of ＂WW＋Asingle＂ in Wu dialect is relatively high, it is also common in Chinese southern dialects. It also has an expanding trend in Mandarin, especially ＂VV＋A double＂. This paper examines this special syntactic, pragmatic, and prosodic phenomena of ＂VVsingle＋A single/double＂ in modem Chinese, expands the scope of investigation, integrates linguistic data, and uses one linguistic software to quantify the length of ＂WWsingle＋Asingle＂, and to analyze the relationship between these two constructions. These two are common in constructional meaning and syntactically-semantic meaning, but they are derived from different mechanisms （syntax or rhythm）, without direct analogy relationships. With further study of the syntactic, semantic and rhythmic interactions, using the concept of ＂beat＂ in music theory, we hope to provide a little reference for rhythm grammar research.

关 键 词：VV单+A单/双 构式 句法-语义 韵律 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]