大学生创业心智模型问卷的编制  

Development of the Entrepreneurial Mental Models Questionnaire

作　　者：田荷梅[1,2] 谌志亮 王沛[2] TIAN Hemei;CHEN Zhiliang;WANG Pei(School of Educational Science,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian 223300;Department of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院教育科学学院,淮安223300 [2]上海师范大学心理学系,上海200234

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2018年第11期654-664,共11页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：编制大学生创业心智模型问卷并检验其信效度。在文献分析和访谈的基础上,确定编制问卷的维度并收集项目。对630名大学生进行问卷的预测,对数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,确定问卷项目,形成正式问卷。对1026名大学生进行问卷的正式测验,对数据进行验证性因素分析。结果发现:大学生创业心智模型包括两个层次七个维度,第一层次由创业认知系统、创业动力系统和创业行为意向三部分构成;第二层次涉及七个维度,即创业认知系统包括大学生的创业意识和创业环境认知两个维度,创业动力系统包括创业兴趣、创业效能和创业动机三个维度,创业行为意向包括创新性和敢为性两个维度。问卷的信效度良好,可作为大学生创业心智模型的有效测量工具。We developed the entrepreneurial mental models questionnaire（EMMQ） for college students and evaluated its reliability and validity. Based on literature analysis and interview, the dimension of EMMQ was determined and the items were collected. Six hundred and thirty college students were tested for the first time, and the data was analyzed using item analysis, exploratory factorial analysis. Then 1026 college students were formally tested, and the data was analyzed using confirmatory factorial analysis, and the test of reliability and validity. The results showed that the EMMQ consisted of three factors, which were entrepreneurial cognitive system, entrepreneurial motivation system and entrepreneurial behavior intention. Confirmatory factorial analysis have verified that the three dimensional model fitted well. The internal consistency reliability, split half reliability and the criterion related validity were reached to a significant level. The results of construct validity and reliability analysis showed that the EMMQ had reached the psychometric standard, and can be used as a measurement tool for college students entrepreneurial mental models.

关 键 词：创业 创业心理 创业心智模型 大学生 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]