系统论视角下的智慧建筑发展策略探析  

DESIGN AND OPERATION UPGRADING CHOICE: A CAS APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING SMART BUILDING IN CHINA

作　　者：何莉莎 王鹏 He Lisha,Wang Peng

机构地区：[1]深圳市城市空间规划建筑设计有限公司北京分公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2018年第16期40-46,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：在过去的10年间,智慧建筑利用大数据的应用将建筑和城市生活连接在一起,尽管大数据已经广为人知,但建筑师和开发商都忽略了智慧建筑的系统性与协同性。本文尝试从系统论的八大要素,即主体、主体聚集、非线性、流、多样性、标识、内部模型和积木块出发,针对智慧建筑现存的几大痛点,提出相应的系统解决方案。希望对未来中国智慧建筑设计、建设和运营有所启发。In the past 10 years, the smart building bridged the building and the city to improve standards of life and work by using big data. Although one of the more well-known concepts in smart building is big data, both architects and developers have neglected the synergy and systematic influence in shaping smart buildings. By using eight core elements（adaptive agent, aggregation, nonlinearity, flow, diversity, tagging, internal models, building blocks） to analyze smart buildings, this paper starts from the current practice hotspots and explains how to use the Complex Adaptive Systems（CAS） theory to analyze the smart building system and find the bottleneck in development after these new technology-driven innovations.

关 键 词：智慧建筑 复杂系统论 主体 主体聚集 非线性 流 多样性 标识 内部模型 积木块 

分 类 号：TU855[建筑科学]