小儿实体肿瘤发病因素研究进展  

Research progress on pathogenesis factors of solid tumors in children

作　　者：胡晓彤 王倩[1] 蔡炜嵩[1] Hu Xiaotong;Wang Qian;Cai Weisong(Department of Second Oncology,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院第二肿瘤科,沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2018年第10期935-938,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：小儿实体肿瘤以母细胞源性为主，多见于15岁以下的儿童，是小儿意外死亡的主要原因。其病因复杂，目前已研究的与其发病可能相关的危险因素包括出生体质量、出生顺序、怀孕时父母年龄、父母吸烟、辅助生殖、出生异常、经济地位及母亲受教育程度、环境因素等。现对目前小儿实体肿瘤发病因素研究现状进行综述。Pediatric solid tumors are mainly mother cell-derived tumors. It is more common in children under the age of 15 and is the main cause of non-accidental death in children. Pediatric solid tumors exist with varying epidemiology. The risk factors that have already been studied regarding to its onset are birth weight, birth order, age of parents at the time of pregnancy, parental smoking, assisted reproduction, abnormal birth, economic status, maternal education, and environmental factors. This paper reviews the current research status of epidemic factors in pediatric solid tumors.

关 键 词：肿瘤 出生顺序 出生体质量 综述 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]