目标护理在脑栓塞患者康复治疗中的效果评价  

Effect Evaluation of objective nursing and rehabilitation in patients with cerebral embolism

作　　者：冉春丽[1] 杨雅梅[2] 韩小妮 RAN Chunli;YANG Yamei;HAN Xiaoni(Department of Infection Management,Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Baoji 721001,Shanxi,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Baoji 721001,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中医医院感染管理科,陕西宝鸡721001 [2]宝鸡市中医医院脑病二科,陕西宝鸡721001

出　　处：《西部医学》2018年第10期1547-1549,1553,共4页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨目标护理在脑栓塞康复治疗中的效果,为患者康复治疗提供借鉴。方法选取我院2016年1月～2017年2月收治的脑栓塞住院患者98例,按照入院治疗的时间先后顺序,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各49例。两组患者均开展常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施目标护理,即通过深入访谈,以梳理出影响患者住院期间和院外治疗的主客观因素,并以此为目标开展个性化心理疏导、健康教育、人文关怀、治疗康复指导。比较两组患者干预前后治疗依从性、患者满意度、焦虑抑郁情况和神经功能恢复情况评分。结果观察组在治疗依从性、患者满意度、焦虑抑郁情况和神经功能恢复情况评分等方面均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论目标护理能够提高脑栓塞患者院外治疗的依从性,促进患者神经功能恢复,改善患者的焦虑抑郁症状。Objective To explore the ways to improve the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral embolism and provide reference for the rehabilitation of patients.Methods 98 cerebral embolism inpatients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,49 cases in each group.The two groups of patients were given routine care.The observation group was treated with the implementation of targeted care.The treatment compliance,patient satisfaction,anxiety and depression and neurological recovery scores were observed.Results The treatment compliance,the patient satisfaction,the anxiety and depression and the neurological function recovery score of observation group were better than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Objectives Nursing can improve the compliance of outpatient treatment of patients with cerebral embolism,promote the recovery of neurological function and improve anxiety and depression in patients.

关 键 词：脑栓塞 目标访谈 康复治疗 效果 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]