重视循证实践 助力护理学科发展  

Attach importance to evidence-based practice, assist nursing subject development

作　　者：吴沛霞 胡雁[2,3] Wu Peixia;Hu Yan(Operating Room,Eye ＆ ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;School of Nursing,Fudan University,Shanghai 200035,China;the Joanna Briggs Evidence-based Nursing Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 200035,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院手术室,200031 [2]复旦大学护理学院,200035 [3]复旦大学Joanna Briggs循证护理合作中心,200035

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第26期3101-3103,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：复旦大学护理科研基金（FNF201507）

摘　　要：循证医学的诞生引发了全世界范围内医学实践模式的深刻变革.循证护理与循证医学遵循着同样的方法论与原则.本文从决策、思维和文化3个方面论述循证实践如何助力护理学科的发展.决策方面,应基于最佳研究证据、专业判断及患者利益;思维方面,将临床问题结构化、科学化;在文化方面,以批判眼光评价证据,建立富于变革和开明包容的组织文化.The naissance of evidence-based medicine raises profound changes of medical practice mode all over the world. Evidence-based nursing follows the same methodology and principle with evidence-based medicine. This paper discussed how the evidence-based practice assisted development of nursing subject from three aspects including decision-making, thinking and culture. In decision-making, we should be based on the best research evidence, professional judgment and benefits of patients. In thinking, we should make clinical problems structured and scientific. In culture, we should evaluate evidences with critical eyes and establish transformative, enlightened, inclusive organization culture.

关 键 词：循证护理 决策 护理学科 

分 类 号：R-03[医药卫生] R47