广西那坡感驮岩遗址古稻研究  

Studies on Ancient Rice Excavated from Gantuoyan Site, Napo County, Guangxi Province

作　　者：向安强[1] 张文绪[2] 韦江 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学公共管理学院社会学系,广东广州市510642 [2]中国农业大学农学与生命技术学院,北京市100094 [3]广西壮族自治区博物馆,广西南宁市530022

出　　处：《华夏考古》2018年第5期70-73,105,共5页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：用欧氏距离比较、粒型判别函数等方法，对广西那坡感驮岩遗址出土的110粒完整炭化稻米，经过复原为新鲜稻谷后，通过综合分析认为：感驮岩古稻属于倾粳稻类型的栽培古稻群。在判别函数和距离测定数据指标上都属于粳稻类型。在形态上最近于粳稻，与普通野稻最远，表明己是栽培稻。该群古稻与参照系差别较大，粒型大而重。One hundred and ten complete carbonized rice grains from Gantuoyan ruins of Guangxi Napo were restored by calculation and compared with O.rufipogon, other ancient rice, indica and japonica in grain shape, character difference and Euclidean distance coefficient. The result indicates that the Gantuoyan ancient rice has tendency to trend-japonica type ancient rice. In the aspect of discriminant function and measurement data from the target, the rice belong to japonica type. Morphologically speaking, they are close to japonica, which means they are cultivated rice. The group of ancient rice differs a lot from the frame of reference, whose grains are both big and heavy.

关 键 词：广西那坡 感驮岩遗址 古栽培稻 考古 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]