阿尔伯特·琼森医学伦理史观译释  

An Interpretation of Albert Jonsen's Conception of History of Medical Ethics

作　　者：蒋涛 茹姗[2] JIANG Tao(RU Shah.School of Marxism,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第10期38-39,F0003,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2013年新疆医科大学社会科学基金项目(2013XYSK13)

摘　　要：阿尔伯特·琼森认为,医学伦理学作为一门医学人文学科发展历史很短暂,但作为临床的实践要求和学术思考对象,其历史却源远流长。在医学伦理学发展历史中始终贯穿着礼节、规范和社会职责三个主题,但在不同历史时期,三者呈现出不同的内容特性及偏重。生命伦理学是医学伦理学的延续和扩展。研究医学道德的发展和医学伦理学史,应当从医学活动发生的现实情景和由医生、患者与公众围绕医学活动所形成的社会共同体对医学的认知出发,而不能只停留在对已有道德观念和伦理思想的哲学分析和理论推导中。Albert Jonsen considers medical ethics has a short history as a discipline of medical humanities. However, it has a long history as clinical practice requirement and academic thinking object. There are three themes in the history of medical ethics, including decorum, deontology, and politic ethics. Under the different social and historical backgrounds, the three items show different contents and characteristics, and are connected to some extent. Bioethics is the extension of medical ethics. We should start from the actual situation of medical activities and the social community formed by doctors, patients and the public around medical activities’ in stead of cognition of medicine, so as to study the history of medical ethics.

关 键 词：阿尔伯特·琼森 医学伦理学 医学伦理学史 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]