2010—2012年山东省6～17岁儿童青少年睡眠状况  

Sleep conditions of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old in Shandong Province in 2010-2012

作　　者：闫静弋[1] 于连龙[1] 张俊黎[1] Yan Jingyi;Yu Lianlong;Zhang Junli(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014

出　　处：《卫生研究》2018年第5期725-727,732,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2013年)]

摘　　要：目的了解山东省6~17岁儿童青少年睡眠状况。方法使用2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测中山东省6~17岁儿童青少年身体活动调查数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,调查城市和农村在校6~17岁儿童青少年1808名(男生900人,女生908人;城市982人,农村826人),对其睡眠情况进行分析。结果山东省6~17岁儿童青少年平均每天睡眠时间为8.62 h,不同性别(男生8.66 h,女生8.59 h)、不同地区(城市8.64 h,农村8.61 h)儿童青少年睡眠时间差异无统计学意义。6~17岁儿童青少年睡眠不足率60.1%,男生(58.3%)低于女生(61.8%),城市(59.9%)低于农村(60.3%),差异均无统计学意义。但6~11岁(t=3.57,P<0.01)和15~17岁(t=8.60,P<0.001)睡眠不足率城市和农村差异有统计学意义。随着年龄段增长,平均睡眠时间减少,睡眠不足率呈下降趋势。结论 2010—2012年山东省1808名6~17岁儿童青少年每天平均睡眠时间不足,睡眠不足率较高。Objective To understand the sleep conditions of children and adolescents aged 6 - 17 years old in Shandong Province. Methods The data of physical activity from ＂ 2010 -2012 China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance＂ in Shandong Province were used. A total of 1808 children aged 6 to 17 years old in urban and rural schools were investigated to analyze their sleep conditions by multi-stage stratified cluster random samplingand a unified questionnaire. Results the average sleeping time of children aged 6 to 17 years old in Shandong Province was 8.62h, and there was no significant difference between children of different genders （male 8.66h, n = 900, female 8.59h, n = 908） and children of different regions （ urban 8.64h, n = 982, rural 8.61h, n = 826）. The lack of sleep rate among children aged 6 -17 years old was 60.1% （n =1808）, that of boys （58.3%） was lower than that of girls （61.8%）, and that of urban （59. 9% ） and rural （60. 3% ） was close, with no statistically significant difference. However, there were statistically significant differences between urban and rural lack of sleep rates between the ages 6 to 11 years old （t =3.57, P 〈0.01 ） and between the ages 15 to 17 years old （ t = 8.60, P 〈 0. 001 ）. With the increase of age, the average sleep time decreased, the lack of sleep rate showed a downward trend. Conclusion The average sleeping time of average daily sleep time, lack of sleep rate, children and adolescents children aged 6 to 17 years old is insufficient and the rate of sleep deficiency is high in shandong province.

关 键 词：睡眠时间 睡眠不足率 儿童青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]