武警某机动部队幽门螺杆菌感染情况的调查分析  

Helicobacter pylori infections in a unit of maneuverable Armed Police

作　　者：顾勇[1] 孟宏涛[1] 姚守润 笪晨星[1] 李娜[1] 许萌 段炜[1] GU Yong;MENG Hongtao;YAO Shourun;DA Chenxing;LI Na;XU Meng;and DUAN Wei(Digestive System Department,Shaanxi Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force,Xi＇an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]武警陕西总队医院消化内科,西安710054

出　　处：《武警医学》2018年第7期684-686,689,共4页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的了解武警某机动部队官兵幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染情况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取武警某总队机动部队官兵912名,填写一般情况问卷调查表,采用13C呼气试验进行Hp检测,对感染者相关因素进行统计学分析。结果 912名受检官兵Hp感染率为56.5%,其中<20、20~30、≥30年龄组Hp感染率分别为53.2%,56.1%和64.5%,三组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。大学及大学以上文化程度Hp感染率为30.4%,明显低于高中及以下文化程度的62.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。40.7%的干部感染了幽门螺杆菌,明显低于战士的58.1%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。入伍前居住城市者与居住农村者感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论武警机动部队Hp感染率高于国内平均水平,文化程度、职务因素及其入伍前居住环境对Hp感染有明显的影响。Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of Helicobacter pylori（ Hp） infections in a unit of maneuverable Armed Police. Methods We collected expiration samples from 912 members of the Armed Police Force,and general information questionnaires were used. Cases of Hp infections were evaluated with13 C-urea breath testing,and the factors related to the infected patients were analyzed statistically. Results The Hp infection rate was 56. 5% in this population. The Hp infection rates of patients aged less than 20、20 to 30、and over 30 were 53. 2%,56. 1% and 64. 5%,respectively. There was no significant difference between the three groups（ P〉0. 05）. Those with a college degree were found to have a lower Hp infection rate than those with a high school diploma（ 30. 4% vs 62. 4%,P〈0. 001）. The Hp infection rate of soldiers was higher than that of officers（ 58. 1% vs 40. 7%,P = 0. 002）. There was statistically significant difference in the detection rate between those from cities and those from rural areas（ P〈0. 001）. Conclusions The Hp infection rate of maneuverable Armed Police is higher than the average rate in China. Levels of education,ranks and previous living environments have obvious effects on the incidence of Hp infections.

关 键 词：机动部队 幽门螺旋杆菌 感染率 

分 类 号：R573[医药卫生—消化系统]