杨廷宝与童寯建筑设计思想比较研究——基于单体建筑轴线设计手法的分析  

Comparison of Yang Tingbao's and Tong Jun's Architectural Design Thought:Based on the Use of Axes in Design Technique

作　　者：曲艺 李芳星 梅宁 Qu Yi;Li Fangxing;Mei Ning

机构地区：[1]东北大学江河建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2018年第11期10-15,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(编号:51308093)

摘　　要：杨廷宝与童寯作为中国第一代杰出建筑师对中国建筑近代化进程产生了重要的影响。两人具有相似的教育背景及工作经历,然而两人的作品却表现出不同的设计倾向。轴线是中国传统建筑及鲍扎艺术重要设计手法之一,在表现建筑空间秩序,塑造建筑的威严性上具有重要作用。对称的外墙可形成轴线,但同时也会对建筑功能造成影响。该文通过对杨廷宝35件与童寯20件建筑作品的外墙对称性进行分析,对比两人在轴线使用上的差异,进而探究两人对继承传统建筑文化及追求建筑功能合理性所持的观点。As the outstanding representatives of China＇s first-generation architects, Yang Tingbao and Tong Jun exerted a major influence on the process of Chinese architectural modernization. Although their educational backgrounds and work experience were similar, their representative works show different design tendencies. The axis, which is one of the most important design techniques of traditional Chinese architecture and Beaux-Arts, plays a significant role in shaping the order of the architectural space and expressing majesty. A symmetrical exterior wall can form the axis while also affecting the function. By analyzing symmetry in 35 of Yang Tingbao＇s works and 20 of Tong Jun＇s, we compare their use of axes and explore their views on inheriting traditional architectural culture and seeking rationality in architectural function.

关 键 词：轴线 对称性 设计思想 杨廷宝 童寯 

分 类 号：TU-022[建筑科学—建筑理论]