权利概念的利益论  

The Interest Theory of Concept of Rights

作　　者：于柏华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,讲师杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2018年第10期36-46,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金"基本权利与公共利益平衡的实践方法与制度路径研究"(16BFX083);教育部人文社科青年基金"基本权利的公益构成及其权衡方法研究"(15YJC820071);教育部人文社科青年基金"宪法私有财产权边界的二元构造及其保障机制研究"(14YJC820051)的阶段研究成果

摘　　要：在权利的社会实践中,权利有三个重要特征。第一,权利保障了个体利益,通过保障个体利益,权利彰显了人的尊严,体现了对人性的尊重。第二,权利浓缩了以个体利益为起点、经由事实和价值论证、以他人负担义务为终点的实践推理过程,凝聚了价值共识、提高了实践效率。第三,权利以保障个体利益为目的推动了对相关义务的论证,为解决社会生活中不断涌现的新问题提供了动力机制。利益论权利概念反映了权利在社会实践中的这些普遍特征,能够合理地解释权利与价值、义务、利益的关联和差异。There are three important features in the social practice of rights: Firstly, individual interests is the end of rights, through protecting individual interests, rights defends the dignity of individual.Secondly, the rights in nature is a kind of practical reasoning, which begins with one's interests, by way of argumentations at the factual and value level, draws a conclusion that another undertakes certain duty. This practical reasoning condenses value consensus, and improves practical efficiency. Thirdly, rights can create new duties, thus provides a dynamical mechanism that resolves new problems emerging in social life. The interest theory of concept of rights grasps these three features, and offers reasonable explanation for the relationship of rights with value, duty and interests.

关 键 词：权利 利益论 价值 义务 利益 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]