团队封闭式训练对精神分裂症康复期患者应对方式与生活质量的影响  

Influence of closed training on coping style and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation

作　　者：吴欢[1] 刘燕林[1] Wu Huan;Liu Yanlin(The Second District,Wuhan Mental Health Center,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心康复楼二病区,430022

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2018年第8期591-594,共4页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的 探究团队封闭式训练对精神分裂症康复期患者应对方式与生活质量的影响.方法 选择2014年7月—2017年7月经武汉市精神卫生中心治疗后病情稳定的精神分裂症患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各50例.对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行团队封闭式训练,比较两组Morningside康复状态量表（MRSS）评分、应对方式（CSQ）评分、家庭关怀度指数（APGAR）以及生活质量综合评定（GQOLI-74）评分.结果 观察组MRSS的依赖、活动能力缺乏、症状行为异常以及社交评分均显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）.训练前两组的CSQ、APGAR、GQOLI-74评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,训练后均显著改善,并且观察组各项评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）.结论 团队封闭式训练可有效提高精神分裂症康复期患者应对方式以及生活质量.Objective To explore the effects of closed training on coping style and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation. Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia who were treated in Wuhan Mental Health Center from July 2014 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the digital randon table method, with 50 cases in each. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Closed training was carried out in the observation group on the basis of the control group. The scores of Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale （MRSS）, Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）, APGAR and Genetic Quality of Life Inventory-74 （GQOLI-74） were compared between the two groups. Results The dependence, inactivity, symptomatic behavior abnormalities and social score of MRSS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. There was no significant difference in the scores of CSQ, APGAR, GQOLI-74 between the two groups before training （P 〉 0.05）. After the training, both groups improved significantly, and the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Closed training can effectively improve the coping style and quality of life in convalescent patients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 团队封闭式训练 应对方式 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]