2017年北京市丰台区流动人口健康知识调查及影响因素分析  

Survey on health knowledge and its influencing factors among migrant population in Fengtai District of Beijing City in 2017

作　　者：李迎迎[1] 张彦[1] 任旭锴[1] 肖敏[1] 肖丹朝 吴淑霞[1] 李洁[1] LI Ying-ying;ZHANG Yan;REN Xu-kai;XIAO Min;XIAO Dan-zhao;WU Shu-xia;LI Jie(Beijing Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beifing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第9期817-819,851,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解北京市丰台区流动人口健康知识的知晓情况,为进一步开展健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样,选择流动人口相对密集的场地,抽取1225名作为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 1225名调查对象,男性585名,占47.76%,女性640名,占52.24%。丰台区流动人口的总体健康知识知晓率为74.66%。女性、文化程度高、家庭年收入较高的流动人口的健康知识知晓率较高。不同特征人群的组别之间对健康知识知晓率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。流动人口对科学健康观、安全与急救两方面的健康知识的知晓率较高,分别是85.13%和81.94%,对慢性病防治和日常保健行为的知晓率较低,分别是39.02%和62.40%。多元线性回归分析显示,性别(P<0.001,95%CI:0.014～0.048)、文化程度(均P<0.001,95%CI:0.018～0.096,0.071～0.152,0.116～0.191,0.089～0.188)、年收入(均P<0.05,95%CI:-0.089～-0.048,0.008～0.068)是流动人口健康知识知晓率的影响因素。结论丰台区流动人口不同方面的健康知识知晓率差别较大,重点加强低文化程度、低收入人群流动人口的健康教育和健康促进工作。Objective To understand the status of health knowledge among migrant population in Fengtai Distract of Beijing, and provide the basis for further health promotion work. Methods With multi-stage stratified sampling method, 1225 migrant population in crowded venues of Fengtai Distract were selected as subjects. Results There were 585 males（47.76%）and 640 females（52. 24%） among 1225 respondents. The migrant population health knowledge awareness level was 74. 66%. The migrant population who were women, highly educated, high annual household income had higher knowledge awareness. Different groups with different characteristics had statistically different health knowledge awareness（P〈0. 01）. The awareness rates of scientific view of health, safety and first aid were higher, accounting for 85. 13% and 81. 94%, respectively. The awareness rates of chronic disease prevention and daily health care behavior were lower, 39. 02% and 62.40%, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that sex（P〈0. 001, 95% CI： 0. 014 -0. 048）, educational level（all P〈0. 001, 95% CI： 0. 018 -0. 096,0.071 -0.152, 0.116 - 0.191, 0.089- 0.188）, income（all P〈0.05, 95%CI：-0.089--0.048,0.008 - 0.068） were the influence factors of migrant population health knowledge awareness. Conclusion Different aspects of migrant population health knowledge awareness of Fengtai District were vary widely. Therefore, health education and health promotion targeted to low education and low income was needed.

关 键 词：流动人口 健康知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]