帕金森病患者营养状态及其相关因素分析  被引量:17

Association analysis of the nutritional status and related factors in patients with Parkinson's disease

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作  者:郭琪瑜 陈婉如 江璐璐[1] 冼文彪[1] 刘妍梅[1] 许少华[1] 胡昱 陈玲[1] Guo Qiyu;Chen Wanru;Jiang Lulu;Xian Wenbiao;Liu Yanmei;Xu Shaohua;Hu Yu;Chen Ling(Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第一医院神经科,广州510080

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2018年第10期794-800,共7页Chinese Journal of Neurology

基  金:广东省科技计划项目(2014A030304019,2015B050501003,2017B030314103);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2015A030313164);广州市科技计划项目(201604020010)

摘  要:目的 探讨帕金森病患者血清营养指标及营养状态与运动症状及相关因素之间的关系.方法 选择2014年9月至2017年11月在中山大学附属第一医院神经科就诊的72例帕金森病患者作为帕金森病组,71名来院体检中心体检的性别、年龄匹配的健康人群为健康对照组,测定其血清营养指标,收集帕金森病患者每日左旋多巴等效剂量(LEDDs)、体重指数(以<20 kg/m2判定为非正常营养状态),并对帕金森病患者在“关期”下应用国际运动障碍学会统一帕金森病评定量表(MDS-UPDRS)、Hoehn-Yahr分期、统一运动障碍评定量表(UDysRS)、39项帕金森病患者生活质量问卷(PDQ-39)、帕金森病非运动症状评价量表(NMSS)、MMSE进行评估.结果 帕金森病组与健康对照组相比,血清白蛋白[分别为41.60(40.28,43.98)g/L、44.00(42.30,46.20)g/L,Z=4.500,P<0.01]、转铁蛋白[分别为(2.32±0.34)g/L、(2.51±0.34)g/L,t=-3.305,P=0.001]、游离脂肪酸[分别为418.00(289.75,637.25) μmol/L、547.00 (386.00,699.00)μmol/L,Z=2.079,P=0.038]均较低.帕金森病患者MDS-UPDRS-Ⅳ评分(r=-0.256,P=0.030)、MDS-UPDRS-Ⅱ评分(r=-0.254,P=0.031)、异动症病程(r=-0.240,P=0.043)、剂末现象病程(r=-0.304,P=0.009)及LEDDs(r=-0.321,P=0.006)与血清白蛋白呈负相关,年龄(r=-0.252,P=0.032)与血清前白蛋白呈负相关,病程与血清白蛋白(r=-0.285,P=0.015)及转铁蛋白(r=-0.275,P=0.019)均呈负相关.非正常营养状态与MDS-UPDRS-Ⅲ中强直评分(OR=1.171,95%CI 1.013~1.354,P=0.032)、迟缓评分(OR=1.070,95%CI 1.000~1.144,P=0.048)、UDysRS评分(OR=1.051,95%CI 1.004~1.099,P=0.032)、MDS-UPDRS-Ⅳ评分(OR=1.177,95%CI 1.018~1.360,P=0.027)、MMSE评分(OR=0.821,95%CI 0.678~0.994,P=0.043)显著相关,与震颤、中轴症状无显著的相关性.与非正常营养状态帕金森病患者比较,正常营养状态帕金森病患者的MMSE�Objective To investigate the association between the nutritional status and related factors in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods Seventy-two patients with PD (PD group) and 71 age-and sex-matched healthy controls (control group) were enrolled in this study from September 2014 to November 2017 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.Their serum nutritional indices,including serum albumin,prealbumin,transferrin,free fatty acid and retinol conjugated protein,were collected.The PD participants were interviewed and assessed using motor and non-motor scales,including Hoehn and Yahr stage,Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS),Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire for Parkinson's Disease (NMSS),Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE),Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) and 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39).Their medication dosage was indicated by daily levodopa equivalent doses (LEDD).Body mass index (BMI) was used to determine their nutritional status,with abnormal nutritional status defined as BMI lower than 20 kg/m2.Results Levels of serum albumin (41.60 (40.28,43.98) g/L vs 44.00 (42.30,46.20) g/L,Z=4.500,P〈0.01),transferrin ((2.32±0.34) g/L vs (2.51±0.34) g/L,t=-3.305,P=0.001),and free fatty acid (418.00 (289.75,637.25) μmol/L vs 547.00 (386.00,699.00) μmol/L,Z=2.079,P=0.038) of the PD group were significantly lower than those of the control group.There was a significant negative correlation between serum albumin and MDS-UPDRS-Ⅱ score (r=-0.254,P=0.031),MDS-UPDRS-Ⅳ score (r=-0.256,P=0.030),years of dyskinesia (r=-0.240,P=0.043),years of motor fluctuation (r=-0.304,P=0.009) and LEDDs (r=-0.321,P=0.006).Disease duration was negatively correlated with serum albumin (r=-0.285,P=0.015) and transferrin (r=-0.275,P=0.019),and age (r=-0.252,P=0.032) was negatively correlated with prealbumin.The forward binary Logis

关 键 词:帕金森病 营养状况 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号:R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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