黑龙江省秸秆焚烧气象指数预报服务研究  

Straw Burning Meteorological Index Forecast Service for Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：姚俊英[1] 于宏敏[1] 王莹[1] Yao Junying;Yu Hongmin;Wang Ying(Heilongjiang Meteorological Service Center,Harbin 150036,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省气象服务中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2018年第10期45-48,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：黑龙江省气象局重点科技项目"秸秆燃烧气象指数预报"(HQZD2015007)

摘　　要：给出了秸秆焚烧气象指数预报方法,并分析了根据该方法开发的黑龙江省秸秆焚烧气象指数预报系统在2016年-2017年春秋两季开展决策气象服务的效果。秸秆焚烧气象指数的大小主要受四个因子的影响,即安全因子、扩散气象条件、空气质量和秸秆干燥度。各级政府、农业、环保等部门参考气象部门制作的秸秆焚烧气象指数预报,有序地引导非禁烧区农民进行秸秆焚烧,在保证剩余秸秆处理的情况下,有效控制了空气污染。The weather index prediction method of straw burning was given. This paper analyzes the eftect of meteorological index forecast system based on straw burning in Heilongjiang during spring and autumn in 2016 - 2017. The meteorological index of straw burning is mainly aft）cted by four factors ： safety, diffusion meteorological condition, air quality and straws dryness. According to the weather forecast of straw burning made by the meteorological department, the government, agriculture and environmental protection departments at all levels, the study guides the farmers in the non - forbidden area to cartT on the straw burning orderly, effectively controlling the air pollution and treated the straws.

关 键 词：秸杆焚烧 气象指数 预报 服务 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]