从构式互动看多义同构类新兴修辞构式——以“A和B之间,隔着/了一个C”为例  

On Polysemous Isomorphism of Rhetorical Constructions Based on Interactive Construction Grammar——A Case Study of "A he B zhijian gezhe/le yige C"

作　　者：曹春静 吴春相[2] CAO Chun-jing;WU Chun-xiang(School of Humanities and laws,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018;School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,200083)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学人文与法学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期127-134,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目"语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究"(15YJA740044);上海外国语大学重大规划项目"主要生源国学习者汉语学习与认知多角度研究"(KX1601045)

摘　　要：文章从构式互动的角度出发,以"A和B之间,隔着/了一个C"为例,考察新兴修辞构式与语法构式、新兴修辞构式之间形成的双重多义同构关系,并探讨其多义同构关系产生的机制与动因。新兴修辞构式"A和B之间,隔着/了一个C"可以表示条件或差距,这两种构式义的形成与构式组构成分之间的互动、构式与组构成分之间的互动密切相关。构式的双重多义同构关系是不同认知域之间互动、概念整合与指称转喻之间互动的结果,主要受陌生化与熟知化两种修辞建构方式互动运作以及具象画面与抽象语义互动的驱动。Based on the Multi- interactional View, this paper investigated the polysemy of the ＂A he （ 和 ） B zhijian （ 之间 ）, gezhe （ 隔着 ）/le （ 了 ） yige （ 一个 ） C＂ construction - a grammatical construction and two rhetorical constructions, and explored the mechanisms and motivations of the polysemy. An emerging rhetorical construction ＂A he（ 和 ） B zhijian（之间 ）, gezhe（ 隔着 ）/le（ T ） yige（一个） C＂, for example, can express two meanings of difference/gap and condition. The formations of these two constructional meanings correlate closely with the interactions between the construction and the elements and the interaction between the construction elements. The polysemy of the construction is the result of the interaction between the different cognitive domains as well as the interaction of referential metonymy and conceptual integration. It is mainly driven by the interaction between the two different defamiliarization and familiarization and the interaction between abstraction and visualization.

关 键 词：构式互动 多义同构 概念整合 指称转喻 修辞动因 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]